Japanese Language
Test Preparation
The JPT is a score-based test (0-990) that evaluates Japanese language proficiency, focusing on listening and reading skills. It is often used for business purposes, particularly in South Korea, and is conducted more frequently than other tests (monthly or bi-monthly). Unlike the JLPT, it does not focus on grammar and has no speaking or writing sections.
Japanese Language Proficiency Tests
JLPT (Japanese Language Proficiency Test)
Purpose: Assesses comprehensive Japanese language proficiency, including reading, grammar, and listening skills.
Levels: Five levels, from N1 (most advanced) to N5 (beginner).
Recognition: Widely recognized globally by employers, educational institutions, and for immigration purposes.
Test Frequency: Conducted twice a year, in July and December.
Features:
- No speaking or writing sections.
- Focuses on long-term language knowledge.
JPT (Japanese Proficiency Test)
Purpose: Evaluates listening and reading skills, primarily for business contexts.
Levels: Score-based system ranging from 0 to 990; higher scores indicate higher proficiency.
Recognition: Particularly recognized in business settings, especially in South Korea.
Test Frequency: Offered more frequently than JLPT, often monthly or bi-monthly.
Features:
- Similar format to the TOEIC.
- Assesses listening and reading; no dedicated grammar section.
NAT-TEST (Nihongo Achievement Test)
Purpose: Mirrors the JLPT structure, serving as a preparatory test.
Levels: Five levels, corresponding to JLPT’s N1 to N5.
Recognition: Accepted by some employers and educational institutions, mainly in Asia.
Test Frequency: Administered six times a year.
Features:
- Tests listening, grammar, vocabulary, and reading.
- Useful for those planning to take the JLPT.
J-CERT (Japanese Communication Examination and Regulation Test)
Purpose: Assesses practical communication skills necessary for daily life and workplace interactions.
Levels: Six stages, from beginner to advanced.
Recognition: Aimed at job seekers and professionals, especially in vocational fields.
Test Frequency: Conducted multiple times annually.
Features:
- Emphasizes real-life communication abilities.
JLCT (Japanese Language Capability Test)
Purpose: Measures proficiency for business and vocational purposes.
Levels: Five levels, from JCT5 to JCT1, aligning with JLPT’s N5 to N1.
Recognition: Gaining traction for employment and training programs.
Test Frequency: Offered multiple times a year.
Features:
- Includes practical and vocational language scenarios.
JFT (Japan Foundation Test for Basic Japanese)
Purpose: Assesses basic Japanese proficiency, particularly for visa applications like the Specified Skilled Worker visa.
Levels: Focuses on beginner skills, equivalent to JLPT N4 to N5.
Recognition: Specifically designed for immigration and employment in Japan.
Test Frequency: Available year-round in a computer-based format.
Features:
- Centers on practical communication skills needed for daily life.
PJC (Practical Japanese Communication Test)
Purpose: Evaluates Japanese communication skills required for employment and academic settings.
Levels: Includes the PJC Bridge, assessing abilities equivalent to JLPT N5 and above.
Recognition: Used as a criterion for determining Japanese language proficiency for university admissions and employment.
Test Frequency: Conducted multiple times a year.
Features:
- Focuses on practical communication skills.
- Incorporates everyday vocabulary and expressions used in daily life and work in Japan.
| Test | Purpose | Level | Frequency | Recognition | Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JLPT | Academic/Professional | N1–N5 | Twice/year | Widely recognized | Comprehensive; no speaking/writing. |
| JPT | Business | Score-based | Monthly/Bi-monthly | Regional (Asia) | Listening/Reading only. |
| NAT-TEST | JLPT Prep | 1–5 | 6 times/year | Asia-focused | Similar to JLPT. |
| J-CERT | Vocational Communication | 6 stages | Multiple/year | Vocational fields | Practical language focus. |
| JLCT | Business/Vocational | JCT5–JCT1 | Multiple/year | Growing recognition | Practical and business-focused. |
| JFT | Immigration/Work | Basic | Year-round (CBT) | Immigration-specific | Focuses on practical communication. |
| PJC | Employment/Academic | PJC Bridge (equiv. to N5+) | Multiple/year | Academic and employment | Practical communication skills; includes everyday vocabulary. |